Everything about Bathurst New South Wales totally explained
Bathurst is a regional centre in the state of
New South Wales,
Australia approximately 200km west of
Sydney and is the seat of the
Bathurst Regional Council Local Government Area. It has a population of 37,001 (2005). It is the oldest inland settlement in
Australia.
Bathurst is a regional services centre, the home of one of the campuses of
Charles Sturt University, and a tourism centre. It is a
cathedral city, being the seat for the
Anglican and
Roman Catholic bishops of Bathurst.
Bathurst is best known for the
Mount Panorama motor racing circuit, venue for the Bathurst 12 Hour motor race each February and the
Bathurst 1000 motor race each October. It is also the home of wartime
Labor Prime Minister
Ben Chifley, who represented the area in the Federal Parliament and is buried in Bathurst.
Bathurst is unique in that it has a collection of house museums representing different periods of its history from first settlement to the 1970s. The house museums include
Old Government Cottage,
Abercrombie House,
Miss Traill's House and
Chifley Home.
Central Bathurst is host to the Australian Fossil & Mineral Museum, which houses the Somerville Collection of fossils and minerals, and features Australia's only complete Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton.
Public transport
Bathurst Station is located ten minutes away from the city centre. It is serviced by
CountryLink trains and buses to
Sydney or
Lithgow and
Dubbo. Local bus services operate in the surrounding suburbs of Bathurst, with a bus interchange in Howick Street, opposite
Stockland Bathurst.
Roads
Bathurst is a regional highway hub. Several roads including the
Great Western Highway,
Mid-Western Highway,
Mitchell Highway,
O'Connell Road to
Oberon and
Bathurst-Ilford Road all start in Bathurst.
High schools
Bathurst has four private and two public
high schools.
History
The Bathurst area was originally occupied by the
Wiradjuri Aboriginal peoples. The government surveyor
George William Evans was the first European to sight the Bathurst Plains in 1813.
Bathurst was founded in 1815 on the orders of Governor
Lachlan Macquarie, and is the oldest inland town in Australia. The name Bathurst comes from the surname of the British
Colonial Secretary Lord Bathurst. It was intended to be the administrative centre of the western plains of New South Wales where orderly colonial settlement was planned.
Local
Wiradjuri groups under leaders such as
Windradyne resisted the settlers until the Frontier Wars of the early 1820s ended the open conflict.
The initial settlement of Bathurst was on the eastern side of the river in 1816. It is in today's suburb of
Kelso. Each of 10 men were granted 50
acres (200,000 m²), five were men new born in the colony and five were immigrants. These men were William Lee, Richard Mills, Thomas Kite, Thomas Swanbrooke, George Cheshire, John Abbott,
John Blackman
,
James Blackman
, John Neville and John Godden. In
1818 Governor
Lachlan Macquarie stated in his diary:
This morning I inspected 10 new settlers for Bathurst. I've agreed to grant each 50 acres (200,000 m²) of land, a servant, a cow, four bushels (141 litres) of wheat, an allotment in the new town, and to provide for them for 12 months from the King's stores.
Flecks of gold were first discovered in the Fish River in February 1823, but it wasn't until the discovery of gold at Ophir and later Sofala in the 1850's and 1860's that the town of Bathurst began to boom.
Bathurst's economy was transformed by the discovery of gold in
1851. It later became the centre of an important coal-mining and manufacturing region. The
Main Western railway line from
Sydney reached Bathurst in 1876.
In December 2001 the inaugural meeting of the biennial
Australasian Ornithological Conference series, initiated and organised by the
Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, was held in Bathurst.
Significant people from or associated with Bathurst
Windradyne (c.1788-1835), Wiradjuri Warrior
Lord Bathurst (1762-1834), British politician
Robert Gordon Edgell (1866-1948), founder of Edgells food processing
Ben Chifley (1885-1951), Australian Prime Minister
Kim Mackay (1902-1960), British Labour politician
Arthur George "Bluey" Wilkinson (1911-1940), Australian speedway rider, Individual World Champion in 1938
Brian Booth (1933- ), test cricketer and Olympic hockey player
Peter Brock (1945-2006), motor racing legend
Peter O'Malley (1965- ), Australian professional golfer
Matt Naylor (1983- ), Australian field hockey player
Rodney Rude (? - ), stand-up comedian
Andrew Denton (1960-), student of Mitchell College
Amanda Keller (1962-), student of Mitchell College
Archie Thompson (1978- ), footballer; holds the all-time scoring record for the Australia A-League, and is the world record holder for goals in an international match (13).
Sam Lloyd-Green (1987-) sportsman; former schoolboy sensation, represented high levels in both the respective sports of Rugby Union and Cricket in Europe and in Sydney, Australia.
Beau Robinson (1986-) footballer; Australian schoolboys Rugby Union Rep, former Canterbury Bulldogs player and Waratahs Super 14 player (2006-)
Radio stations
Bathurst-licensed stations
2BS 1503 AM (commercial)
B-Rock FM 99.3 (commercial)
2MCE 92.3 (community)
Orange-licensed stations
Star FM 105.9
2GZ FM 105.1
2EL 1089 AM
ABC Central West 549 AM
National and other stations
Life FM 100.1 (Christian)
Racing Radio 100.9
Triple J 101.9/95.9
Radio National 104.3/96.7
Classic FM 102.7/97.5
NewsRadio 98.3 (proposed)Further Information
Get more info on 'Bathurst New South Wales'.
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